Patronage avoidance in James
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Optimal Patronage∗
We study the design of promotions in an organization where agents belong to groups that advance their cause. Examples and applications include political groups, ethnicities, agents motivated by the work in the public sector and corruption. In an overlapping generations model, juniors compete for promotions. Seniors have two kinds of discretion: direct discretion which allows an immediate advanc...
متن کاملAcademic patronage
Patronage, expansively conceived as covering all forms of bias and discrimination, is pervasive in organisations and professions, including academia. Four key types of academic patronage operate through decisions made, processes used, assistance given to individuals and personal interactions. Some forms of patronage, especially discrimination on the basis of gender and ethnicity, have come unde...
متن کاملPolitical patronage in Ukranian banking
This paper empirically investigates the link between political patronage and bank performance for Ukraine during 2003Q3–2005Q2. We find significant differences between politically affiliated and non-affiliated banks. The data suggest that affiliated banks have significantly lower interest rate margins and increase their capitalization. Furthermore, we show that the level of activity of affiliat...
متن کاملPolitical patronage in Ukrainian banking∗
This paper empirically investigates the link between political patronage and bank performance for Ukraine during 2003Q3–2005Q2. We find significant differences between politically affiliated and non-affiliated banks. The data suggest that affiliated banks have significantly lower interest rate margins and increase their capitalization. Furthermore, we show that the level of activity of affiliat...
متن کاملThe Abuse of Patronage
they winked at it. Virtually it amounts to this, that the Civil Surgeon is allowed to nominate his successor, and that he is guided in his nomination by the price offered to him. This practice is no doubt very pleasant for the Civil Surgeons. But it is hardly conducive to the interests of those who are unlucky enough to require medical advice. We should be very sorry to be the man, great and su...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
سال: 1999
ISSN: 2072-8050,0259-9422
DOI: 10.4102/hts.v55i4.1632